The Archean-Proterozoic transition and emergence of modern-type plate tectonics
David Corrigan, récipiendaire du prix Howard Street Robinson dédié à un conférencier exceptionnel ayant fait une contribution majeure à la géologie précambrienne, sera à l'UQAM ce vendredi pour donner une conférence dans le cadre d'une tournée canadienne. David nous présentera une synthèse sur la transition Archéen - Protérozoïque, i.e. sur les changements majeures qui ont affecté la Terre en général durant cette période. Vous êtes invités à y assister, ce qui sera une bonne occasion de rencontrer un conférencier d'exception et d'en savoir plus sur le domaine de la recherche en sciences de la Terre.
Howard Street Robinson Medallist Geological
Association of Canada Precambrian Division
Dr. David Corrigan
The Archean-Proterozoic transition and emergence of modern-type plate tectonics
The Archean-Proterozoic transition between ca. 2.5 and 1.8 billion years ago was characterized by fundamental transformations in the scale and style of plate tectonics, introducing, for the first time in Earth’s history, processes that more closely resembled those found in modern environments. These processes include continental margin rifting and eruption of continental flood basalt, establishment of passive continental margins, arc and back-arc magmatism, generation of supra-subduction zone ophiolites, as well as accretion of juvenile terranes and micro-continents. Elements of modern-type continent-continent collision also emerged, such as indentation tectonics, formation of oroclines, as well as deep exhumation of continental crust and escape tectonics. This lecture focuses on the Trans-Hudson orogen, which has preserved a ~ 270 m.y. long, near-complete record of ocean opening, closure, accretion, and collision spanning from Saskatchewan to the North Atlantic coast and beyond. We will also see how thick, cold sub-continental lithospheric keels acquired during the Archean played a role in subsequent tectonics and preservation of continental crust.
Dr. David Corrigan completed his B.Sc. in geology at the University of Ottawa, and his M.Sc. degree at Dalhousie University. He then completed a PhD degree in 1995 at Carleton University, where he was awarded the Senate Medal for Academic Achievement. This was followed by a Post-Doctoral research position at Memorial University. His graduate and postgraduate studies focused on the structural, metamorphic, magmatic and tectonic evolution of the Grenville Province. In 1997 Dr. Corrigan was hired as Research Scientist at the Geological Survey of Canada, where he led a number of multidisciplinary geoscience projects in the TransHudson orogen and bounding Archean cratons. This research, spanning from Saskatchewan to Labrador and passing through Manitoba, Nunavut and NE-Quebec, provided the basis for a number of syntheses he published on the tectonic and metallogenic evolution of the central and eastern Canadian Shield. It also forms the foundation of his research on early manifestation of modern-type tectonic processes during the Proterozoic era. He recently retired from the GSC and presently works as a consultant for the mineral exploration industry.
Date / heure
Lieu
Montréal (QC)
Prix
Renseignements
- Stéphane De Souza
- 8920
- de_souza.stephane@uqam.ca