Conférencier : Faruk Akkus, Assistant professor au Department de linguistique à l'Université de Massachusetts, Amherst.

Titre : « The case for case features in syntax and morphology »

Résumé : 

This talk presents an analysis of argument indexation, the process by which arguments in a clause are coindexed with grammatical markers that bear their features. In particular, it examines how morphosyntactic operations that phi-features (person, number, gender) are involved with relate to their morphophonological behavior. The main case study is based on varieties of Sorani Kurdish (in the Iranian language family), whose indexation properties interact with an alignment split of the type often called ‘split Ergative.’ From this, we develop a more general theory that can be applied to many other languages. A key line of argument is that agreement and clitic movement operations target specific cases, in a process called ‘Case Targeting’. The approach further hypothesizes that case labels like ‘Nominative’, ‘Ergative’, and so on are shorthand for decomposed feature bundles. It is these features that are targeted by syntactic operations such as agreement and movement. In addition to requiring Case Targeting, the analysis of Sorani Kurdish implies that syntactic operations (agreement, clitic movement) and their morphophonological reflexes may be mismatched: agreement and movement can both produce affixes and clitics, contrary to many views of morphosyntax/morphophonology relations.